As well as impacting many different industries, AI has the potential to be used in various areas of the public sector. In the UK, for example, 18% of all jobs are in the public sector, and the proportion is large in other countries too – 16% in the USA, 20% in France, 29% in Sweden.…
DetailsChat GPT 5, released in August 2025, has produced a range of entertaining hallucinations that went viral, including an image of US presidents, including “Richard Ninun” (instead of Nixon), seemingly born in 1969 but died in 1974, just five years later (Nixon was actually born in 1913 and died in 1994). The very same image…
DetailsThe English poet William Cowper wrote that “God moves in a mysterious way, his wonders to perform” in his 1773 poem “Light Shining out of Darkness”. The same could be said of large language models (LLMs), the technology underpinning generative AI. LLMs are capable of extremely fluent conversation and answer questions with authority and confidence,…
DetailsWhen it comes to transparency in artificial intelligence (AI) there are different aspects to consider. One is understanding the reasoning process behind AI decisions and what data they use in that decision-making. Given that artificial neural networks are black boxes, that is a topic in itself, and will be the subject of another blog. This…
DetailsArtificial intelligence (AI) has long been a subject portrayed in movies, from ground-breaking films like Fritz Lang’s Metropolis (1927) to the robot character Gort in The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) and the lovable Robbie in Forbidden Planet (1956). In recent times, we have seen the artificial intelligence HAL in 2001: A Space Odyssey…
DetailsWe are used to dealing with multiple sensory inputs: the information from our senses of sight, hearing, taste, touch and smell. We combine this information to make decisions easily and unconsciously. By contrast, artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots based on large language models (LLMs) have been mostly restricted to a single mode of communication – text.…
DetailsAs the large language models (LLMs) that underlie artificial intelligence chatbots like ChatGPT permeate more and more of daily life, people are increasingly coming to depend on them. Students use LLMs to help with their homework, programmers use LLMs to debug code or write new program code, and marketers to write descriptive content about their…
DetailsThere are very few aspects of life that artificial intelligence (AI) is not embedding itself into, and the sports industry is no exception. There are many different use cases appearing, from athlete training to sports analysis, through to television coverage. When the marathon runner Tola Tamirat crossed the finish line in the 2024 Paris Olympics,…
DetailsAs generative artificial intelligence (AI) flooded into the public consciousness in late 2022, corporations wrestled with how best to utilise and control it at work. Initial hopes of productivity improvements were tempered by the realisation that the public chatbots like ChatGPT and Claude were executing prompts on their servers. This content, which at work could…
DetailsThe mining industry may not be the first that we think about when it comes to cutting-edge technology, unless it is the edge of a drilling rig. However, artificial intelligence (AI) is having an impact on mining just as it is having on more obviously high-tech industries like life sciences. It is a trillion-dollar industry…
DetailsWill AI replace your job? The fear of technology replacing jobs is not new. William Lee patented the mechanised loom for stocking production in the 16th century. In early 19th-century England, a group of textile workers, the Luddites, rioted and destroyed machinery that was automating the production of textiles, threatening their livelihoods. Often, technological advances…
DetailsGenerative artificial intelligence (AI) has many useful applications, such as automating repetitive tasks, language translation and coding software. However, its ability to produce “deepfakes” of images, audio and video is a controversial and potentially troubling area. There are two main approaches that are used in AI to producing deepfakes. The first is a technique called…
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